What is a master shot?

A master shot is a type of camera shot that captures an entire scene from start to finish without any cuts or edits. It is typically used to establish the overall setting, geography, and spatial relationships between characters in a scene. The master shot is often the first shot filmed by a director during a scene, as it provides a framework for the rest of the shots that will be taken during the scene.

The master shot is also commonly used as a reference point for editors during the post-production process, as it allows them to see how the individual shots will fit together to create a cohesive scene. Additionally, the master shot can be used as a safety net in case other shots are unusable or do not match up correctly during editing.

In terms of camera angle and composition, a master shot is typically filmed from a distance with a wide or medium lens to capture as much of the scene as possible. It is important for the director and cinematographer to carefully plan the blocking and movement of characters within the master shot to ensure that the scene flows smoothly and effectively conveys the desired information to the audience.